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But just how do you create a system that has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their job

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a very creative manner I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In a nutshell, anyone who wants to take part in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to suppose a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds easy, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your computer. The stronger your computer is, the more supposes you can make in a second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure right, you earn bitcoins and get to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right suspect, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents your moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve generated, along with the solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat similar to some Rubiks cube: The solution is very hard to attain but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger together with the transactions that you opted to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and benefits them as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees which were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the block youve only entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and therefore are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining due to the simple fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the computer system. But if you think about it, the mining component is merely a by-product of the transaction confirmation process. So that the name is a bit misleading, since the main objective of mining would be to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will guess the number and be granted the right to update the blockchain. Of course, the miners with navigate to this site computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed each time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a manner that the further mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining mathematics issue. Therefore that the difficulty of this mining method is really self-adjusting to the gathered mining power the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it is going to get more difficult to address the problem; if many of them drop off, it will get easier. This is known as mining issue.

He wanted to create a steady flow of new bitcoins into the computer system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining difficulty is set so that, on average, a new block will be inserted every ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two cubes being added minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has made a sort of arms race to acquire the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and his friend Hal Finney were a few the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time with their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was reduced. Since Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.